Beeswax is the Bees-Knees
What can’t beeswax be used for? We’re getting ahead of ourselves. Discover what beeswax actually is and why it’s such a sought after base for candles!
What is Beeswax?
Honeybees are the only creatures that make their own home construction materials. When they need to create a place to raise their young or to store food, worker female bees get busy and make honeycomb.
Beeswax is a tough wax formed from a mixture of several compounds including: hydrocarbons, monoesters, diesters, triesters, hydroxy monoesters, hydroxy polyesters, acid esters, acid polyesters, free acids, free alcohols, and other unidentified substances (let’s just call it….wax). Browse our natural beeswax candles.
How Bees Make Beeswax
Honeybees ingest honey to make beeswax. Did you know it takes approximately 7 kg of honey to produce 1 kg of wax? Once honey is ingested, the bees hang inside the colony for 24 hours while their bodies convert the honey into wax. The wax is secreted out of eight glands on the underside of the bee’s abdomen. When the wax leaves the bee’s body and comes in contact with the air, it causes the wax to solidify into dinner-plate shaped flakes. The bees then grab these wax plates with their legs, bring them up to their mandibles, and chew them to soften the wax. Then they carefully mold the wax into the perfect honeycomb structure. It’s quite the un-bee-lievable process!
History of Beeswax
When beekeepers used to extract honey, they would use cheesecloth to press the honey out of the beeswax honeycomb. Left with all this extra wax (and time on their hands), they would use their uneventful winter months to create candles out of this versatile material and light up their lives.
How Beeswax Cleans the Air
Burning beeswax produces negative ions that circulate in the room and attract pollutants, in much the same way that a magnet attracts iron fillings. Dust, odours, moulds, bacteria, viruses, and other toxins are captured and neutralized. Beeswax actually cleans your air—we repeat, just the air, not the rest of your house.
Beeswax versus Paraffin
(Reprinted from an article written by Bill Reno, entomologist & writer based in Toronto)
As described above, burning beeswax produces negative ions that circulate in the room and attract pollutants, thus actually cleaning the air.
You can burn beeswax in an unventilated room without fear of pollution. In fact, many people report that burning a candle in the bedroom for 30 minutes or so before falling asleep produces a more restful sleep.
Paraffin, on the other hand, is a petroleum waste product, made from the sludge left over from the gasoline and petrochemical refining process. Paraffin produces no negative ions and so adds to the pollutants in your home. People with respiratory problems should not use paraffin candles, nor should people who do not want to develop such problems.
Burning paraffin produces toxic combustion by-products, many of which are known to be carcinogens. Breathing the fumes from burning paraffin candles is essentially the same as breathing the exhaust fumes from a diesel engine.
Caring for & Burning Beeswax Candles
Beeswax candles burn just as long, if not longer, than paraffin candles! They are brighter and cleaner-burning, and all natural. But like other candies, they require some care:
- Never leave a burning candle unattended. (bee-ware of the unattended candle!)
- Burn on a flat surface. Consider placing on a candle plate in case of drips.
- If the candle starts to get “dusty” looking, that’s simply the honey in the beeswax coming to the surface. Using a damp cloth, “polish” the surface to keep your candle looking bright and beautiful!
Uses for Beeswax
Beeswax isn’t just used to make candles! Buy yourself a big ol’ chunk of the wonderful stuff and use it to:
- Make cosmetics and enhance your inner bee-uty.
- Make soap
- Wax surfboards
- Polish furniture
- Lubricate zippers
- Wax your moustache (and soften the hairs!)
- Become a sculptor and make a work of art
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